Parent Guide: Immunisations
- Mar 5
- 3 min read
Welcome to our all you need to know parent guide to immunisations.
Below, we explore the UK childhood immunisation timetable, how to prepare, what to expect afterwards, and where to find further support.
Thanks to the UK childhood immunisation programme, children are protected against many serious diseases including polio, meningitis, measles and whooping cough.
It’s easy to forget when your baby’s due their next vaccines. Most GP surgeries will send reminders, but this guide can help you stay on track and feel prepared.
The table below reflects the current NHS immunisation schedule. Your GP or health visitor will confirm the exact timing for your child.
Always try to stick to the schedule provided by your GP. Vaccines are timed carefully to give protection as early as possible.
UK Childhood Immunisation Schedule (Summary)
Tips for Preparing for Your Baby’s Immunisation Appointment
Dress for easy access
Avoid tight or complicated outfits. Rompers or loose short-sleeved tops are ideal.
Allow plenty of time
If you’re calm and relaxed, your baby is more likely to be too. Arriving early also gives you time to ask questions.
Have infant paracetamol at home (MenB vaccines only)
The NHS recommends giving infant paracetamol after MenB vaccinations (at 8 weeks, 16 weeks and 12 months) to reduce the risk of fever — even if your baby doesn’t yet have one.
Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your nurse and the medicine label.
What Happens at the Appointment?
Vaccinations are given by a practice nurse at your GP surgery or clinic.
They will:
Explain the vaccines,
Check your child is well enough,
Answer any questions.
If your child has a high temperature or is very unwell, the appointment may be postponed.
Don’t forget your child’s Red Book (Personal Child Health Record) so vaccinations can be recorded.
What Happens After?
You’ll usually be asked to remain at the surgery for around 10 minutes after vaccination.
It’s normal for babies and children to:
Cry straight after the injection,
Be clingy or unsettled for 24–48 hours,
Develop mild redness or swelling at the injection site,
Have a mild fever.
Managing a Fever
If your baby develops a fever:
Offer plenty of fluids (little and often),
Dress them lightly,
Keep the room comfortably cool,
Give paracetamol (MenB guidance applies),
Give extra cuddles and reassurance.
Seek urgent medical help (call 999) if your child:
Has a seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes
Has breathing difficulties
Becomes unresponsive
Develops a rash that doesn’t fade under pressure (glass test)
You suspect meningitis or sepsis
Trust your instincts — you know your child best.
Using Baby Paracetamol or Ibuprofen
Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given if your child has a fever and is uncomfortable.
Paracetamol is suitable from 2 months (weighing over 4kg)
Ibuprofen is suitable from 3 months (weighing over 5kg)
Always:
Check the label carefully
Use the correct measuring syringe
Follow dosing guidance for your child’s age and weight
Do not give both medicines at the same time unless advised by a healthcare professional.
Febrile Seizures (Fits)
Febrile seizures are usually triggered by a rapid rise in temperature due to infection. They are rare after vaccination.
Although frightening, they are usually not harmful and most children recover quickly.
Call 999 if:
It’s your child’s first seizure
The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
They have breathing problems
You are concerned it may be caused by something serious
You know your baby best so trust your instincts and seek medical attention if you are concerned about these or any other symptoms.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding vaccinations speak to your GP, health visitor or nursery manager or check out the resources below.
Additional Resources
Comments